pullman porter
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A Pullman porter was a railroad employee, historically an African American man, whose primary duty was to assist passengers aboard Pullman sleeping cars. This role involved a wide range of services to ensure passenger comfort during long-distance train travel.
Usage
The term specifically refers to the occupational role on luxury sleeping cars operated by the Pullman Company. * The Pullman porter ensured every berth was made up perfectly for the night. * A. Philip Randolph famously organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a union for Pullman porters.
Advanced Usage
- Historical and Social Context: The role of the Pullman porter is significant in American labor and social history. While providing elite service, porters faced systemic racial discrimination and challenging working conditions, which led to a pivotal unionization movement.
- Cultural Reference: The figure of the Pullman porter appears in literature, film, and historical studies as a symbol of both service and the struggle for civil and economic rights.
Variants and Related Words
- Porter (noun): A more general term for a person employed to carry luggage or perform duties related to traveler assistance, as in a hotel or airport. A Pullman porter was a specific type of railroad porter.
- Sleeping car porter (noun): A direct synonym for Pullman porter, describing the job function.
- Car attendant (noun): A modern, more generic term for similar roles on passenger trains.
Synonyms
- Sleeping car attendant
- Railroad porter
- Car porter
Related Phrases
- Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters: The proper name of the first African American labor union to be granted a charter by the American Federation of Labor (AFL), founded to represent Pullman porters.
Noun
- a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars)